Bronchial Colonization in Pulmonary Resection Patients

Bronchial Colonization in Pulmonary Resection Patients Bronchial colonization profile of patients experiencing lung resection and its effect on irresistible intricacies in the postoperative period. Is it important to assess the assortment strategy and danger of sullying? Unique: Presentation: The example of bronchial colonization in patients requiring aspiratory resections is minimal depicted in the writing. The essential goal of this investigation is to assess the profile of bronchial colonization in patients experiencing lung resection in a general emergency clinic through the assortment of the resected example as it were. The optional target is to assess prognostic components of irresistible entanglements after lung resection, including the colonization of the lower aviation routes. Strategies: This was an imminent report that incorporated every single back to back patient experiencing lung resection for noninfectious illness and without indications of intense respiratory contaminations. Intraoperative bronchial or lung parenchyma culture of the resected example was gathered by the specialist still under totally sterile conditions. A patient was viewed as colonized if the quantitative endobronchial culture was sure at 48h with an overwhelming microorganism surpassing a cutoff estimation of 104 settlement framing units. Results: Negative societies were found in 81.4% of patients. Colonization with overwhelming microorganisms (at any rate 104 cfu/mL) was recognized in 18.6%. The pace of irresistible complexities was 24.42%. The frequency of postoperative pneumonia (POP) was 20.9%. POP created at a middle of 4 days after medical procedure. Three patients created empyema, and of the three, 2 had both POP and empyema. None of the contemplated factors was related with postoperative irresistible inconveniences End: We finish up there is colonization of the lower aviation routes in patients experiencing lung resection in our foundation. This finding, just as the other investigated factors, didn't bring about expanded POP hazard in this example. The intraoperative assortment strategy utilized in this investigation ought to be additionally assessed in bigger examinations. Presentation The lungs of sound people have generally been viewed as sterile when analyzed by culture-based strategies (1). In patients with lung sicknesses, for example, incessant obstructive pneumonic illness and cystic fibrosis, colonization of the lower aviation routes (LAWs) has been all around archived and related to these infections [2-5]. As to subgroup of patients with lung maladies requiring thoracic medical procedures, not very many investigations have depicted the profile of colonization of LAWs. What's more, as far as we could possibly know, there has been no depiction of this subject in a Latin American nation (3,6-8). Be that as it may, the colonization of LAW has been related with the danger of postoperative pneumonia (POP). Schussler et al., in an examination with 507 patients and Bede et al., indicated that there is noteworthy relationship between microscopic organisms in the lower aviation routes and danger of POP [3,9], being an autonomous hazard factor in the multivariate investigation. An examination was done including every single successive patient experiencing aspiratory resections for noninfectious ailments to explore the profile of LAW colonization. The optional target is to assess prognostic variables of irresistible intricacies after lung resection, including LAW colonization. Materials and Methods This imminent examination successively incorporated all patients submitted to lung resection for noninfectious maladies, without indications of intense respiratory diseases. Patients introducing at the date of affirmation for arranged medical procedure with clinical and radiological indications of aspiratory disease (fever more prominent than 37.7 °C, purulent sputum) were prohibited from this investigation in instances of criticalness medical procedure. Aside from the urgencies, patients were treated with anti-microbials and submitted to medical procedure in any event 7 days after anti-toxin cessation. Patients with a conclusion of pneumonic tuberculosis were additionally rejected. The examination was affirmed by the morals advisory group of our organization under convention number 209146141. All information on understanding qualities, aftereffects of microbiological contemplates, treatment techniques and result (POP) were tentatively gathered through our database. We considered the accompanying danger factors for POP: age, sex, careful hazard order of the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA), malignant growth patients and the nearness of microscopic organisms in the lower aviation routes. All patients were intubated with a twofold lumen endobronchial cylinder to experience single-lung ventilation. Bronchial or pneumonic parenchyma culture of the resected example was gathered by the specialist still under totally sterile conditions. A patient was viewed as colonized if a 48-hour culture was certain with the nearness of a microorganism. An arrangement of early extubation was deliberately utilized. Choices concerning emergency unit affirmation after resection were set up dependent on sort of resection, anticipated postoperative lung work and related comorbidities. Postoperative absense of pain was accomplished through one of the accompanying techniques: utilization of epidural catheter discontinuously or irregular intravenous absense of pain with morphine and dipyrone. A normal exercise based recuperation program was begun the day of the medical procedure. Oral taking care of was begun on Postoperative Day 1. Patients got anti-infection prophylaxis with second-age cephalosporin (cefazolin, 2.0 g at sedation enlistment and postoperatively, 3 g/24 h for 24 h) aside from in instances of known or suspected sensitivity, or if an alternate sort of prophylaxis was shown [4,10]. Lung resections were performed by standard strategies. The sort of resection was recorded. The findings were built up by anatomopathological investigation of the resected lung examples. Patients were surveyed two times per day. Chest roentgenograms were performed postoperatively once per day during the chest seepage period. POP definition was (1) anomalous radiographic discoveries (new or changing radiographic invades that endured after non-intrusive treatment or bronchoaspiration) and (2) fever more noteworthy than 37.8 oC or dyspnea, and (3) one of the accompanying rules: another ascent in C-receptive protein level, WBC include in the past 24 h (with WBC tally > 12109/L) [3] or an expansion and alteration of the expectorate. All postoperative pneumonic complexities were optionally investigated by a clinician and a thoracic specialist. Diseases happening inside one month of medical procedure or during in-clinic careful stay were recorded. Wound contamination was characterized as a blushed, difficult, and indurated wound, not really connected with bacterial disconnection. Empyema was characterized as the nearness of purulent liquid in the pleural waste or as the separation of pathogens from the pleural cavity. Results are communicated as rates and means  ± standard deviation (SD). The relationship between's the contemplated factors and postoperative disease was performed by calculated relapse investigation. Information handling and investigation were performed utilizing the factual programming MedCalc, discharge 12.7.0.0. A p esteem under 0.05 was considered factually critical. The hazard factors saw as prescient of POP at univariate examination were gone into a multivariate relapse investigation, to distinguish free factors. Results Between June 15, 2012, and December 15, 2013, 86 patients experiencing lung resections in our area of expertise were remembered for the investigation. Three patients were barred from the examination because of prior contaminations at the hour of medical procedure (irresistible interstitial lung malady) and six because of a conclusion of pneumonic tuberculosis. Anti-infection prophylaxis with drugs other than cefazolin was utilized in three patients because of known hypersensitivity to penicillin/cephalosporins or due to concurrent cardiovascular valve ailment. Segment information on the staying 86 patients, sort of ailments and surgeries are appeared in Table 1. Disease patients contained 53.4% of the example. Among them, essential lung tumors (non-little cell lung malignant growth) were treated through significant lung resection (lobectomy or pneumonectomy). Aspiratory metastases were treated through segmentectomy. Additionally with respect to malignant growth patients, a few patients were submitted to segmentectomy for finding of interstitial penetrate, which demonstrated to be lymphangitic carcinomatosis. Among the amiable illnesses, lobectomy and pneumonectomy were utilized in all patients with bronchiectasis. Segmentectomy was utilized for interstitial lung sicknesses and benevolent knobs that included patients with scar tissue and incendiary knobs, notwithstanding hamartomas. With respect to length of preoperative medical clinic length of remain, 52% of patients were conceded 1 (one) day preceding medical procedure (Figure 1). Negative societies were gotten in 70 of 86 (81.4%) patients. Colonization with prevalent microscopic organisms was recognized in 16 of 86 cases (18.6%). Colonization by pathogenic microscopic organisms happened in 10.4% all things considered (9/86). Staphylococcus, Enterobacter, Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli species spoke to the most often included microorganisms (Table 2). Gram-negative microscopic organisms were gotten from societies in nine cases. None of the patients had polymicrobial colonization. The inconvenience rate was 24.4% (21/86). The occurrence of POP was 20.9% (18/86). POP created at a middle of 4 (1-9) days after medical procedure. Empyema created in 3 patients, and of the three, 2 had both POP and empyema. Patients with POP oftentimes required mechanical ventilation (40.2%), and in-medical clinic mortality was 22%. Of the 16 colonized patients, 4 (25%) had POP, while among non-colonized patients, POP happened in 14 of 70 cases (20%) (Figure 2). For all factors broke down independently, the p esteem was more noteworthy than 0.05 and the 95% certainty span (95%CI) incorporated the number 1, showing that no factor essentially affected POP rate, as indicated by the accessible example. All things considered, a few options were us

Justin Bieber Concert Review free essay sample

As though custom made T-shirts and radio challenges werent sufficiently energizing, the ultra piercing shouts of 20,000 at Milwaukee Summerfest implied Justin Bieber was inside a five-mile span. Two hours before showtime, the arena was an ocean of neon shirts, signs, and body paint that read â€Å"Bieber Fever,† â€Å"Biebers Baby,† â€Å"HUG ME!† and â€Å"One Less Lonely Girl.† The line for garden seats had shaped promptly in the first part of the day, and the one for prepaid seats was nearly as long! At long last it was a race to the best seats in view of one objective: Will I get a decent picture of Justin? At that point it was the ideal opportunity for opening act number one, The Stunners. These five young ladies implanted pop tunes with Beyonce-style move moves. Their set added more vitality to the effectively shouting swarm. Next was Jessica Jarrell, an independent craftsman who recorded a tune with Bieber. Her pleasant pop solid heated up the group significantly more. We will compose a custom exposition test on Justin Bieber Concert Review or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By 7:30 the crowd was prepared for Sean Kingston. His high vitality, Jamaican-feeling set went on for 45 minutes, and the shouting was just expanding as the warmth rose. After each tune, the group started to recite and cheer. It resembled a crowd was all set in front of an audience and pull Justin out. At long last, at 8:45 an introduction played on the screens, the scenery for the unrivaled Justin Bieber, who exited with his strut close by. Strobe lights, smoke, and Bieber characterized the set. Eight back-up artists, a full band, and ultra-high-vitality tunes overwhelmed the earsplitting shouts of fans. Anthems, two part harmonies with Kingston and Jarrell, and a capella melodies by the back up artists dont even start to depict the show the 16-year-old put on. With two huge screens  ­projecting YouTube recordings  ­during ensemble changes, a live video feed during melodies, and pictures for the initial demonstrations, this show was the ideal mix of music and  ­technology.

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Professor Excellence and Improvement at HBS

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Professor Excellence and Improvement at HBS Harvard Business School (HBS) is well known for  using the case method, through which  virtually all of the schools classes  are taught. Rather than resting on their laurels with regard to teaching the case method, however, HBS faculty members work hard to stay at the top of their respective games. Complementing the school’s tradition of faculty-to-faculty mentoring, in 2004, HBS established the C. Roland Christensen Center for Teaching and Learning (named for the late HBS professor) to promote and support teaching excellence and innovation. The center conducts research on pedagogical innovation and teaching effectiveness related to gender and diversity issues, and helps faculty members refine their teaching styles and techniques. The center also offers professors classroom observations and the opportunity to do pre-class planning, receive within-term troubleshooting/post-term feedback and conduct case and course development. For more information on  Harvard Business School  or  14 other leading MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Harvard University (Harvard Business School)

National Literacy Crusade Of 1980 Essay - 2128 Words

The Sandinistas National Literacy Crusade of 1980 (CNA) significantly reduced the rate of illiteracy in Nicaragua from an estimated forty-three percent to twelve percent. Improvements to the literacy rate were short-lived. The instability of Nicaragua under the Sandinistas (1979-1990) effectively froze state-sponsored education programs, minimizing the potential of educational efforts after the 1980 campaign. The weakened Sandinista government, as well as inadequate preparation of post-CNA teachers, allowed the newly literate to lose their literacy. Although the campaign failed to permanently reduce illiteracy, it did serve as a catalyst for a new brand of Nicaraguan nationalism amongst young Nicaraguans who served as volunteer teachers. The campaign allowed women to transcend the traditional social and hierarchical boundaries of Nicaraguan society. Women assumed positions of authority as teachers, challenging the historically patriarchal norms of Nicaraguan culture. Introduct ion In July of 1979, after years of fighting the repressive Somoza regime, the Frente Sandinista de Liberacà ­on Nacional (FSLN) and their allies seized Managua and with it the seat of Nicaragua’s government. The deposition of the Anastasio Somoza Debayle marked the end of a four decades long dynasty defined by cruelty and cronyism. Under the thumb of the Somocista government, the majority of Nicaraguans were denied or lacked access to education, health services, running drinking-water, and inShow MoreRelatedNational Literacy Crusade Coordinator, And Valerie Miller Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesFernando Cardenal, serving as the National Literacy Crusade Coordinator, and Valerie Miller, a CNA advisor, outlined that the literacy campaign would not just eradicate illiteracy, but create an identity of a â€Å"new man [and a] new woman† for Nicaraguans. Through the CNA, the Sandinistas hoped to introduce young Nicaraguans to the difficulties and hardship endured by Nicara gua’s poor rural population. For many of the brigadistas who volunteered, the 1980 literacy campaign served as their first experienceRead MoreThe National Liberation Front : A Plan Of The Investigation877 Words   |  4 PagesA: Plan of the Investigation In 1979 the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) took power in Nicaragua. The emancipation and equality of women was one of the party’s goals. The investigation will examine women’s societal position before the FSLN overthrew the Samoza dictatorship and to what extent their rule improved said position. In turn, that improvement will be examined through women’s involvement outside the home, primarily in conjunction with the FSLN, and to what extent that involvementRead MoreThe Frente Sandinista De Liberacià ³n Nacional (Fsln), Or1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frente Sandinista de Liberacià ³n Nacional (FSLN), or the Sandinista National Liberation Front, came to power in Nicaragua in 1979 after ousting Anatasio Somoza and putting an end to his family’s thirty-six-year dictatorship. Prior to the revolution that lead to their rise in power, the Sandinista National Liberation Front promised to implement several developmental policies that would raise the living standards of their fellow citizens. I previously argued that development is both a natural andRead MoreThe Pan African Significance Of The Obama Administration3061 Words   |  13 Pagesorchestrated by one Mr. Henry Sylvester-Williams. The representatives from the countries in attendance (note that they were note solely from African countries) addressed the need to organize for the erasure of colonial exploitation and racism; a crusade for rights. An important objective of the conference was to create a movement that would promote oneness in experience, an idea that apologists have vindicated ofttimes throughout the history of the black consciousness. Seeing the success of WilliamsRead MoreMy Library : Daytona State Collegegale Database2298 Words   |  10 PagesWoodstock strong enough to plan the release of a book titled Test Your Countercultural Literacy. The book is billed as pop quizzes on our culture s flip side ... just in time for the 20th anniversary of the W oodstock Nation. Steve Gold Enterprises, under arrangement with Woodstock Ventures, is offering original Woodstock tickets at $35 and posters for $150. Gold, a former marketing director for Hebrew National, and partner Larry Lieberman, a former promotion director for rock sponsorship companyRead MoreThe Role of United Nations in 21st Century4626 Words   |  19 Pagesdiplomatic negotiations are conducted. While this type of operation may still be required on occasion between nations, it can be accomplished with a third country military force as needed. Other definitions of the peacekeeping mission since the late 1980s require some refinement due to the nature of the operations. There are three other definitions of —peacekeepingâ€Å" as they apply to conflicts within a nation or among small, undeveloped countries. These operations are labeled multidimensional peace operationsRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5541 Words   |  23 Pagesin the recent past and intolerable present of the community . Under the impact of internal reforms and European expansionism the territorial empires experienced far reaching changes. Their imperial style and organization shifted in the direction of national political entities advocating notions and norms of citizenship and patriotic allegiances. But Islamic reformism did not meet the minimal requirements of a succesfull political movement. It was in the main a cultural and educationalRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5550 Words   |  23 Pagesin the recent past and intolerable present of the community. Under the impact of internal reforms and European expansionism the territorial empires experienced far reaching changes. Their imperial style and organization shifted in the direction of national political entities advocating notions and norms of citizenship and patriotic allegiances. But Islamic reformism did not meet the minimal requirements of a succesfull political movement. It was in the main a cultural and educationalRead MoreDevelopment by Gustavo Esteva8857 Words   |  36 Pagesfor what had already been there: backwardness or poverty. According to them, the backward or poor countries were in that condition due to past lootings in the process of colonization and the continued raping by capitalist exploitation at the national and the international level: underdevelopment was the creation of development. By adopting in an uncritical manner the view to which they meant to be opposed, their efficient criticism of the ambiguity and hypocrisy of the Western promoters of developmentRead MoreCultural Memory, The Mgr Murder Trial5316 Words   |  22 Pagesstrife as conflicts, the divergence of their causes, characteristics, and consequences make the nature of these wars distinct from each other. The reasons for these wars have changed over time, b ecoming increasingly complex and composite from the crusades to dynastic battles, to conflicts between nations, the latter escalating to the two world wars. Conflicts thus have ranged from world wars to anti-colonial struggles to civil wars to large scale communal conflicts to mob violence to international

Der Stuermer the Nazi Newspaper

Der Stuermer  (The Attacker)  was the Nazis antisemitic, weekly newspaper that was founded and created by Julius Streicher and was published from April 20, 1923, until February 1, 1945. Popular for its antisemitic cartoons, Der Stuermer was a useful propaganda tool that helped Adolf Hitler and the Nazis sway the German publics opinion against the Jewish people. First Published Der Stuermer  was  first published on April 20, 1923. The first few editions of the Nazi weekly lacked many of the central elements that were to make Der Stuermer so popular and so notorious; they consisted of four small pages, focused on Julius Streichers (the papers founder and editor) political enemies (rather than against Jews), offered few if any cartoons, and carried only a few ads. But Der Stuermer already had a circulation of several thousand when it was forced to take a four-month hiatus, beginning in November 1923. In November 1923, Hitler attempted a putsch  (coup). The editor of Der Stuermer, Julius Streicher, was an active Nazi and participated in the putsch, for which he was soon arrested and forced to spend two months in the Landsberg Prison. But upon Streichers release, the paper was again published, beginning in March 1924. Only a month later, Der Stuermer published its first cartoon directed against Jews. The Appeal of Der Stuermer Streicher wanted Der Stuermer to appeal to the common man, to the worker with little time to read. Thus, Der Stuermers articles used short sentences and a simple vocabulary. Ideas were repeated. Headlines grabbed a readers attention. And the cartoons were easily understood. Though Der Stuermer had already published a few cartoons, they were not well received and not a major part of the paper until December 19, 1925. On this date, the first cartoon of Philippe Rupprecht (pen name Fips) was published in Der Stuermer. Rupprechts cartoons were caricatures used to present various themes of antisemitism. He drew Jews with large, hooked noses, bulging eyes, unshaven, short, and fat. He often drew them as vermin, snakes, and spiders. Rupprecht was also very good at drawing the female form—usually nude or partially nude. With breasts bare, these Aryan women were often depicted as the victims of Jews. These nude women made the paper especially attractive to young males. The paper was filled with stories about scandal, sex, and crime. Though perhaps based on a true story, the articles were exaggerated and the facts were distorted. The articles were written by only a couple of staff writers, Streicher himself, and readers who submitted articles. The Displays in Der Stuermer Though Der Stuermer began with a circulation of only a few thousand, by 1927 it had reached 14,000 copies weekly, and by 1938 had reached nearly 500,000. But the circulation figures do not account for the number of people who actually read Der Stuermer. Besides being sold at newsstands, Der Stuermer was put up on display in specially constructed display cases all around Germany. These were constructed by local supporters in places where people naturally congregated - bus stops, parks, street corners, etc. These were often large cases, adorned with phrases from the paper such as Die Juden Sind Unser Unglueck (The Jews Are Our Misfortune). Lists of newly erected display cases, as well as pictures of the more grandiose ones, would appear in Der Stuermer. Local supporters would often stand guard the display cases to protect them from vandals, these people were called Stuermer guards. The End Though the circulation of Der Stuermer had continued to rise during the 1930s, by 1940, the circulation was dropping. Some part of the blame is given to paper shortages but others say the attraction for the paper lessened with the disappearance of Jews from everyday life.* The paper continued to be printed throughout the war, with its final edition appearing on February 1, 1945, condemning the invading Allies to be the tools of an international Jewish conspiracy. Julius Streicher was tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg for his work in inciting hate and was hung on October 16, 1946. Resources and Further Reading Bytwerk, Randall L. Der Stuermer: A Fierce and Filthy Rag, Julius Streicher. New York: Stein and Day, 1983.Showalter, Dennis E. Little Man, What Now?: Der Stuermer in the Weimar Republic. Hamden, Connecticut: The Shoe String Press Inc., 1982.* Randall L. Bytwerk, Der Stuermer: A Fierce and Filthy Rag, Julius Streicher (New York: Stein and Day, 1983) 63.

Environmental Management Systems And Principles - 1473 Words

Project Topic/Description Environmental Management systems and principles have been incorporated by organizations and corporations since the introduction of these concepts. These provide the necessary guidance for companies to reduce their impacts on the environment. Environmental Management is not only being applied by the United States (US) regions, but along all countries within the world. Within few decades, other approaches such as social responsibility and sustainable development have arisen. According to ISO 26000:2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility: Social responsibility is the responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior that: †¢ Contributes to sustainable development, including health and the welfare of society; †¢ Takes into account the expectations of stakeholders; †¢ Is in compliance with applicable law and consistent with international norms of behavior; and †¢ Is integrated throughout the organization and practiced in its relationships. Moreover, for Diesendorf (1999), â€Å"Sustainable development comprises types of economic and social development which protect and enhance the natural environment and social equity† (p. 3). Within these, several questions have been developed regarding the connection between the three concepts, and more importantly the extent in which different regions have been involved within environmental management systems, and haveShow MoreRelatedEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Words   |  6 Pages(Evening): 1.5 years (Quarters, 3, 4, 7, 8 14) General Management 1st Quarter Effective : Spring Quarter 2011 Human Resource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ ResearchRead MoreEnvironmental Management And Urban Planning Practices1506 Words   |  7 Pages Since the foundation of the principles of sustainable development, the interpretation and level of integration of sustainable principles have varied greatly on a global scale. As a result of the Bruntland Report’s (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987) founding definition of sustainable development, there has been a drive towards the goal of a balance between the integration and policy frameworks of economic growth, social justice and environmental concern (Getzner, 1999; ConnellyRead MoreSustainable Confusion - Forest Stewardship Council And Ikea1384 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness of environmental protection and sustainability, more eco-certification organizations and retailers form alliances to ensure the productive harmony in exploiting natural resources. An example of this kind of relationship would be IKEA carries Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified lumber and paper by which they ensure the right practice on forest management. Founded in 1993, FSC is â€Å"a three-chamber system that has representation from economic players as well as environmental NGOs and socialRead MoreProfessional Engineering And The Laws1040 Words   |  5 Pagesshe is compelled to comply with in the execution of their responsibilities. The relevant statutes and regulations were adequately addressed in the case of â€Å"The Walkerton Inquiry†. These statutes and regulations include standard design approaches, management of water resources, construction of infrastructure and operation for the provision of quality and safe drinking water. The responsibility of Professional Engineers is to perform all their duties in compliance with the PEO standards to safeguardRead MoreHonda vs Toyota978 Words   |  4 Pagesperson working in, or coming into contact with the company, directly or through or products, should share a sense of joy through that experience. Hondas company principle is Maintaining a global viewpoint, we are dedicate d to supplying products of the highest quality, yet at a reasonable price, for worldwide customer satisfaction. Honda Management Policies are Proceed always with ambition and youthfulness, Respect sound theory, develop fresh ideas and make the most effective use of time. Also Enjoy yourRead MoreDevelop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Assessment Task 11251 Words   |  6 Pages * Using resources wisely: * Econo-Environmental * Environmental Stewardship * Encouraging visitors to consider sustainability: Encouraging customers to make sustainable choices is the biggest environmental challenge. * Focusing on appropriate management principles: * Customer focus * Leadership * Involvement of people * Draft sustainability policy: Using resources wisely: * Econo-environmental: * Resource efficiency: Try to use resourceRead MoreTheories And Techniques. A. Summarize The Following Theories:869 Words   |  4 PagesTheories and Techniques A. Summarize the following theories: just in time (JIT), Toyota Production System (TPS), and Lean. How are these concepts related? Describe the advantages and disadvantages for using each of these concepts at the company presented in the case study. Just-in-time: Just-in-time is an approach of continuous and forced problem solving through a focus on throughput and reduced inventory. Nissan takes advantage of JIT through reduced inventory levels and relying on a supplyRead MoreSustainability Analysis And Reporting System Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Corporate sustainability is the capacity of a business to operate for long-term by creating shareholder value and managing risks derived from economic, environmental and social developments. For this purpose, companies need an appropriate system for the evaluation and measurement of their own performance towards stakeholders and for the communication of results achieved. According to Perrini Tencati (2006), a company can creates value if it adopts managerial approach based on sustainabilityRead MoreKey Tips For A Generous Financial Donations1495 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the local community g. Campaigning for environmental and social change h. An employee-led approach to philanthropy i. Efficient and effective community activity j. Disclosure of environmental and social performance (2)Environment Stakeholders a. Environmental policies, organisation and management b. Materials policy of reduction, reuse and recycling c. Monitoring, minimizing and taking responsibility for releases d. the environment e. Waste management f. Energy conservation g. Effective emergencyRead MoreMaterial Disclosure Of Risk Assessment And Implications Of Environmental, Social, And Governance Essay805 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION It is through the guidelines report that material disclosure of risk assessment and implications of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors is increasingly important, therefore companies need to raise awareness, management, and responsibility in offering more substantiated reporting. Investors willingly seek information that is relevant to â€Å"identify and manage [...] ESG investment risks† (Financial Services Council [FSC] 2015). ESG has become synonymous with sustainability

Courage In My Heart free essay sample

I am a person who uses the Backspace Button. Constantly. I used it to write this paper. I used it to the delete the first two drafts of this paper. It is quite possible that my use of the Backspace Button is what caused me to fail English 111 the first time around. Maybe I delete things because I seek perfection. If so, I am not very bright. I am an airhead; a space cadet. I cannot concentrate, or focus my attention on a specific task, without the aid of medication. Even with medication, I have to struggle to pay attention. My thoughts are not always my own: they go where they will and do what they want. I am just along for the ride. I am Catholic. I choose to be Catholic because I love being a part of something that is infinitely bigger than I am, yet, at the same time, I play an integral part in it. We will write a custom essay sample on Courage In My Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My faith makes me feel safe, and loved, and happy. It gives me purpose. It lets me know that, when everything is falling apart, and no one has the answers, I do not have to be afraid. Someone else is in control, and everything will be okay. I am waiting. For what, I do not know, and so, cannot tell you. I am waiting for something to happen, something momentous, something amazing and earth-shattering. Maybe it is something I will have to initiate, myself. If so, I am waiting for the opportunity. I have been a small number of places. I lived in San Diego, California, for the first seven years of my life. At that time, my father was stationed at Naval Base San Diego. When he was reassigned to Naval Base Guam, we traveled there by way of Hawai’i. We spent four years in Guam, after which, my dad asked to be transferred to Naval Station Great Lakes, which is located north-west of Chicago, on the shores of Lake Michigan. My family spent another four years there, reconnecting with re latives who live in the area. In the summer of 2006, my dad was reassigned to the Marine Corps Base Quantico, and we moved to Fredericksburg, Virginia. Since that last move, I have visited London, England, to see plays performed at the West End; Chicago, to visit old friends and older family; New York City, to see plays performed on Broadway; and Jacksonville, Florida, to see one of my favorite people in the world. I am going somewhere. Not sure where, but somewhere. It may be that the â€Å"where† is what I am waiting for. I might go back to places I have been before; I may go on to new places. I hope both are true. I hope to go many more places in my life. In the grander sense, I want to see the world. I want to roam the globe, travel the continents, and rest my eyes upon all the glories of this little planet. I love Fredericksburg, but there is more to see, and I will be damned if I die before getting to some of it. At one point in time, many lives ago, I thought I knew wh at I wanted. I wanted a job, a family, love, success, happiness. I wanted a large brick house, with a larger yard, near an even larger forest (not sure where the forest came from, but I wanted it). This would all be after I graduated top of my class from Loyola, or Georgetown, or Annapolis. Around that time I would meet a rock star, or a movie star, or a prince (delusions of grandeur), get married in a huge ceremony, attended by all and sundry, and ride off into the sunset toward my forever after full of bliss and happiness and a lifetime’s supply of Lindor chocolates. Now, I do not know what I want. I want to be happy, but if it turns out that my idea of â€Å"happy† and God’s idea of â€Å"happy† do not mesh, I could learn to be happy with whatever He gives me. I know that I do not want to suffer – for some odd reason, I have a horrible aversion to my own suffering – but, then again, if it is suffering I am meant to endure, bring it on. Af ter all, it will only last until I die. Hopefully. Maybe, in the end, all I want is to meet what God has in store for me – unflinchingly, without fear or hesitation, with a smile on my face, with strength in my stance, and courage in my heart. That is what I want.

Common Sense and Related Writings

Table of Contents Introduction Prà ©cis Analysis/Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Common Sense and Related Writings is a masterpiece written by Thomas Paine, a scientist, inventor (of Iron Bridge), a philosopher, and a propagandist. As a writer, Paine is important in that, his writings stirred many people in the United States of America to rise up and fight for their freedom. Paine says, â€Å"Tis time to part† (73).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Common Sense and Related Writings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People went to war for Paine convinced them that, â€Å"the sun never shined on a cause of a greater worth† (Paine 86). Paine talks of government as a necessary evil, emphasizes on state of nature, underlines the inevitability of American independence and British oppression, highlights the problems of monarchy, and finally sheds some light on America’s relationship with the rest of Europe. Prà ©cis According to Paine’s world, government is a necessary evil other wise people would live without it. The function of government is to â€Å"restrain our voices† (Paine 66). Paine believers that presence of government is justified by the fact that it relives problems that would arise if people lived without it. On the issue of state of nature, Paine considers a natural state of man without influence of society; a state where all men are â€Å"originally equals† (Paine 70). Paine saw independence of America coming and nothing could stop it. Actually, to him this was a simple fact that each person should accept. He says, â€Å"Until independence is declared the continent will feel itself like a man who continues putting off some unpleasant business from day to day, yet knows it must be done†¦ wishes it over, and is continually haunted with the thoughts of its necessity† (86). This emphasizes how America’s independence was inevitable. Paine also saw the inevitability of British oppression and he says, â€Å"From Britain, we can expect nothing but ruin. If she is admitted to the government of America again, this continent will not be worth living in† (Paine 109). Paine also understands the importance of America’s relationships with other European countries and he suggests that, â€Å"it is advantageous for America to form commercial and political ties with these nations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Paine 116). On monarchy, Paine urges that it is wrong and men were created equal and the elite are â€Å"ignorant and unfit† (Paine 136). Analysis/Conclusion In Common Sense and Related Writings, Paine knew exactly what he was saying. His calling for people to raise and fight for freedom could not come at a better time than this. By criticizing the British colonial rule, Paine brought awareness to the people of America on the importance of freedom. The author’s thesis is very effective. The t ruth is, America needed freedom, and there was massive oppression from the British colonial rule with high unfair taxes. After Americans’ rejected these taxes, the colonial rule re-established them and nothing good would really come from British colonial rule.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Monarchy is evil according to Paine and even the biblical origin of the same is inappropriate. The succession trend that the British exercised was illegitimate and Paine holds that the first king should have come to power, â€Å"either by lot, by election, or by usurpation† (Paine 137). True to Paine’s words, the British colonial leadership was ineffective because it was out to intimidate and exploit Americans. Finally, America’s relationship with the rest of European countries was and still is essential. It is through good relationships wit h other countries that the United States of America has become the super power in this world. Therefore, author’s thesis is very effective and it proves Paine true in his arguments. Works Cited Paine, Thomas. â€Å"Common Sense and Related Writings.† Slaughter, Thomas. (Ed). Bedford: St. Martins, 2001. This essay on Common Sense and Related Writings was written and submitted by user Jaylah Holland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Great Customer Service Essay

Great Customer Service Essay Great Customer Service Essay Hospitality is part of the service industry, an industry that brings in more money and creates more jobs than any other. In the hospitality industry and more specifically upper segment hotel restaurants providing hospitality, the enjoyment of high quality food and beverages is viewed as part of a special culture. Customer service is not a department; it is an important function of every employee. Poor customer service causes a negative out-come because one dissatisfied customer usually equals 10 others because they heard about the bad service through word of mouth. This is something that your organization wants to avoid, which is why the people you select to interact with customers are so important. Basically, if you don't give good service you won't be in business long. The best way to ensure that your customers experience the best possible service from everyone in your organization is to create a really strong corporate culture based on providing that experience. Great customer ser vice isn't just the job of the Sales Rep or Help Line staff. It is everyone's job! There are several different ways to ensure your company is providing great customer service. Create a system for measuring customer satisfaction: 1. Capture the voice of the customer, 2. Populate your organization with people who will increase customer satisfaction 3. Reduce complaints, 4. Build customer loyalty, increase sales, and make significant gains in profitability. My experience involved a waitress at a restaurant in Savannah, GA Longhorn steakhouse. After getting off a 17 hour flight from Korea we were too exhausted to cook anything to eat, so we decided to eat at the Longhorn steakhouse. We arrived pretty late, seem like they were getting ready to close, but we had at least another 30 minutes so we were greeted and escorted to our seats. Now this was our first American restaurant we had eaten at in the last two years. We were very excited to finally get the chance to eat some true American food in the US, it had been a long time coming. As the waitress took our order I notice she had an attitude, so it seem. After our order was complete I asked her to repeat the order back just encase she missed something, we could fix it on the spot. Of course, she had an attitude, so immediately I ask her if something was wrong and her response was, â€Å"NO†. As the night went on the waitress attitude started to affect me, so I decided to ask for th e manager and my girlfriend asked me to let it go. I said no, because we are spending our hard earned money here and we should be treated better than this. At that point I was mad and I was not hungry anymore, I was too pissed off to eat. While waiting on the manager I overheard a

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 82

Essay Example Gang and Mafia system prevail and flourish due to drug users as they act the source of all problems related drug trafficking. It is easy to locate the availability of drugs in a school, community and society. The frequent usage has prevailed not only due to swift drug marketing, but also through media which pictured the drug users tough and courageous. This negative impact and message was worldwide and because of which curiosity and attraction of drug usage grew especially among youngsters. Many high school and college students have been involved in its marketing as it makes the earning effortless and swift for them which, consequently promotes gang culture in schools and prostitution among young girls. Bullying in educational institutes has become a common phenomenon lately, which should be eliminated. I personally feel the unpleasant affects of bullying are disastrous and continual of it will produce uncountable psychological problems in everyman of our nation. The victims of bullying suffer to great extent. Bullying exists in many form which are verbal, physical, and psychological and recently a new popular mode; known as cyber bullying. The reasons of which vary, but stereotype behavior and bias, remain the source of it. The increase in violence and peer pressure impacts adversely on a pupil’s life. They feel alone, ensnared, distracted, troubled and perilous. Thus, lack of confidence heightens and their capabilities shrink, which results in low scores. Kids bully due to numerous reasons, violence or negligence at home, frustration due to any deficiency, lack of role model and undue sway, racial biases and conduct turmoil. Bullying affects both the parties negatively it not only harms the victim but, also the abuser as they both are under the process of maturation. Bullying has a long lasting effect on a person’s life. The terrifying and humiliated moments of bullying; haunts a person until the end of his life.

See below Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

See below - Dissertation Example In the last thirty years legal barriers to the employment of women in correction have been removed. Larger numbers of women are now employed in this sector, but there are still issues relating to the concentration of female employees in certain jobs or facilities (horizontal segregation) and at certain levels in correctional organizations (vertical segregation). In the corrections context the segregation between administration and â€Å"frontline† staff, often expressed in the terms â€Å"contact† and â€Å"non-contact† may disguise deep prejudices about what kind of work is â€Å"appropriate† for men and for women. This kind of prejudice is hard to remove. The barriers which now exist are more likely to be cultural and social, as male employees seek to maintain their dominant position. Men are more likely to appoint men, and some of the prevailing cliches about violence and control favour a masculine view of the world. The issue of women being hampered in their career progression by the dominance of men is common in many areas of employment and not just in corrections. There has been extensive work on the â€Å"glass ceiling effect† which is what happens when invisible barriers are placed in the way to prevent women from having equal chances against men. (Wirth, 2001) Studies have shown that gender stereotyping has often used by male correction officers in the past to argue oppose integration of male and female staff. Women’s alleged weakness and vulnerability to rape from prisoners, for example, has been often cited as evidence that women officers in prisons are a security risk. In previous years subtle practices like height and weight requirements filtered out many women from particular roles, but nowadays the arguments used for the preferment of men are more likely to be made on the basis of security concerns, or alternatively the rights of prisoners, the majority of whom are men, to have their privacy respected by keeping their living quarters free of the presence of women. Scholars have pointed out that the evidence from the 1980s and early 1990s shows a greater awareness of the issues, but a mixed result in terms of actual career chances for Women. From the mid 1990s onward there is evidence of considerable intervention and positive action to address equal opportunities in correctional facilities. Key achievements such as the appointment of Kathleen Hawk as the first female Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1992 are evidence of this. Some of the barriers to women’s success are due to the long traditions that have been built up in training and on the job which unintentionally favour men. Feinman describes for example the tendency of women to achieve lower scores than men on a rifle shooting exercise which was addressed at first by offering women extra training. It was noticed that the rifles were unnecessarily heavy: â€Å"A new lighter and more effective rifle was selecte d, and women achieved very high scores immediately† (Feinman, 1994, p. 168) Other factors such as the location of many male prisons in rural areas can make it difficult for women with children to relocate in order to take up promotion opportunities. A minority of women in senior positions also means that there is a lack of female role models and mentors for future generations.

Analysis of Cloud Storage In Robotic Environment

Analysis of Cloud Storage In Robotic Environment Cloud Computing: Analysis of Cloud Storage In Robotic Environment Tushar Gupta Sunil Yadav Abstract— Cloud is a well-designed data storage model concerned with the storage of information on the web. Such storage has greatly revolutionized the robotic environment for learning purpose. This paper provides an overview of how databases in cloud deliberate to store knowledge fabricated by both robots and human in a robot-readable open format that will support existing as well as forthcoming robots learn faster. These robots will pick up the aggregate knowledge which will be accumulated in the cloud storage so as to perform a set of tasks including navigation, task information like how to pick up an object as well as object-recognition data such as digital models of real-world objects, to simultaneously confine itself in the unknown environment and to construct a map of the environment without having any knowledge in advance. Keywords—cloud, storage, robotics, robobrain, rapyuta I. Introduction From decades, it has been noticed that robots are mainly empowered with programming embedded in a chip but a small defect could result into malfunctioning of the whole unit and hence affect learning ability of robots. As such certain mechanism is required that will provide guarantee in terms of reliability, security and robustness. Due to great processing power of cloud it paved the way as an appropriate utility in Robotic Environment. Cloud robotics is one such step taken towards, that has evolved idea of leveraging the Internet for robots, and offers extraordinary opportunities for robot learning. Instead of using the World Wide Web for rapid communication or faster reckoning, a key factor is allowed for robots to generate and collaboratively update shared knowledge repositories. Such knowledge bases will power robots to deal with the intricacies of human environments and offer a simple yet powerful way for life-long robot learning. [1] The objective of the European-Commission-fund ed initiative is to evolve proof-of-concept demonstrations that show the way that cloud repositories like RoboEarth’s databases can greatly prompt robot learning and how they may finally allow robots to act well beyond their preprogrammed behaviors. As many AI Researchers are putting effort in establishing a database in cloud which they called â€Å"RoboBrain† that will house all the information which robots have learned till now and help them further their knowledge by sharing that knowledge. On the developer’s hand, they will have access to RoboBrain’s massive database, free of charge and wirelessly. [2] Aditya Jami, from Cornell, who depicted the database for RoboBrain said this about it: â€Å"The RoboBrain will look like a gigantic, branching graph with abilities for multi-dimensional queries.† By sharingparameters, data, files and everythingelse robots have gathered till now, their developers will access and automates the robot’s grasp ing of their ambiances, including speech and voice recognition, grasping, navigating and perception of different objects. Year 2010 was firstly marked as the self-drivingcarscame in our lives which afterwards tracked by RoboEarth (a system that allow the robots to distribute their knowledge wirelessly between each other). II. Literature Review A. Cloud Robotics Cloud Robotics is a specialized application of cloud computing that deals with the study of robots and their environment. Since with the help of cloud all the data will get stored on the web which in turn has greatly boosted the ability of robots to perform all workings by sharing experience with each other in order to provide a precise response. Due to connection with cloud network it is easier for robots to collaborate with other objects, machines and human beings. At the same time, internet has highly augmented the capabilities of robots by providing service on demand and offloads computation. Cloud robotics has greatly overcome the problem of network robotics due to their resource, information and communication constraints. With the arrival of cloud robotics expenditure of maintenance and updates and requirement of custom middleware has solved up to a great extent. Fig 1: Driven by advances in mobile communication technologies, lots of robotics applications can be executed in the cloud environment[3]. Robots are able to perform some computationally heavy tasks such as mapping, planning and probabilistic interference through the accessibility of huge computational infrastructure. RoboEarth is one such attempt that offers a cloud based infrastructure, which can help a robot to send some data to cloud and get the data back from the cloud in some other form. RoboEarth is a kind of database that stores the knowledge generated by either humans or robot but in a machine readable format. RoboEarth knowledge base is supposed to consist of a variety of data including task knowledge (e.g. manipulation strategies, action recipes etc.), several software components, maps for navigation (e.g. world models and location of objects), model that aids in recognition of different objects.(e.g. object models, images). Rapyuta which is also considered as the RoboEarth cloud engine is highly responsible for powerful computations to the robots. It is implemented as Platform-as-a-Service which is open sour ce designed to suit robotics application. It enables the robots to unburden heavy computation to protect cloud’s computing environment with marginal configuration. Rapyuta is considered to provide efficient access to the bandwidth which in turn provides access to the repository of knowledge on cloud enabling robots to learn skills and share experience with other robots. The components of the cloud robotics are so well structured and interconnected that they provide the environment for the deployment of large robotic teams. B. Software Components RoboEarth system is powered with the cloud infrastructure which in turn supported by RoboEarth databases and RoboEarth cloud engine (Rapyuta) in addition with several software components. Such software components are responsible to interact with the RoboEarth database in order to enquiry and accumulate data and can be installed for their execution in cloud engine or locally on the robot. In certain scenario these components can also be used independently. Fig 3: A simple architecture diagram of the integrated RoboEarth system can be used during thefinal demonstrator [4]. Rapyuta: Rapyuta is a framework which is an open source framework for having utility in cloud robotics. The figure below give a simple outlook of the Rapyuta framework: Each robot attached to the Rapyuta is having a reliable computing environment (rectangular boxes) enhancing their efficiency to move their heavy computation in the cloud. Computing environment are interconnected in a well-structured way and have a high bandwidth connectivity to the repository of knowledge as shown in the figure by stacked circular disks. Fig 2: Rapyuta: A Cloud Robotics Framework [5] RoboEarth DB: The Apache Hadoop based WWW- style database used to store essential data for the robots. KnowRob: It is a system involved in the processing of knowledge that groups reasoning methods and knowledge representation with several techniques for acquiring the knowledge in the physical system. It also serves as a framework that gathers knowledge through the various sources and is used in RoboEarth as a local knowledge base for robots. Object Adapter: These are the set of ROS packages that enables both robots and users to build up a small cloud model from an object using a marker pattern, so that the resulting model can be stored in the RoboEarth’s repository of knowledge, and allow downloading the object models later and used them for detecting objects. WIRE: The WIRE stack allows generating and maintaining one stable world state gauze based on object detections. It is highly involved in the data association problem by retaining multiple hypotheses and facilitates following of various object attributes. C2TAM: C2TAM implements a system called visual SLAM which is dependent upon a distributed framework where the storage and expensive map optimization is allocated on an external server, whereas a light camera tracking client executes on the local machine. The robot onboard computers are released from a burden of calculation, the only additional requirement being an internet connection. III. Application of cloud storage in robotics Cloud Based Robotics has proved to have a number of applications and advantages over the traditional networked based robotics. Cloud storage provides a shared knowledge database by which the robots can easily share their information with each other and can aligned them to work collaboratively in order to achieve a common task. Cloud robotics offloads the computing tasks to the cloud which involves heavy computation. Moreover cloud robotics is cheaper, easier to maintain hardware and lighter which results in the long battery life. CPU hardware upgrades are undetectable and hassle free. Cloud Robotics involves skilled and well maintained database. Reusable library of capability or etiquette that map to perceived tasks requirements/complex situations. Data mining keep the history of all cloud which enable robots. Due to these advantages, cloud robotics had a wide range of potential applications in the computation-intensive or data-intensive tasks in the areas of health care, intelligent transportation, environment monitoring, smart home, entertainment, education and defense. In this section, we discuss the opportunity and challenges that cloud robotics bring to traditional robotic applications. Specifically we focus upon three robotic applications: Robotic Surgery, Defense and navigation. A. Robotic Surgery Consider a scenario where a situation demands instant operation of a patient but the problem is doctor is not available. Then to tackle with that situation Robots can help because they can capture the useful knowledge from the cloud regarding the operation tips as mentioned by the other robots who previously have tackled with the same situation who is currently present somewhere else. In this way the whole operation can be executed in a safe and reliable manner. B. Defense Cloud robotics has a huge application in defense where they can sense the area which has the maximum probability of finding enemy by selecting the appropriate map from cloud storage at appropriate time. Cloud storage can be fed with updated maps from time to time with the help of satellites. As such human life can be saved by using robots in place of them at the time of world war or any war happening in the country. C. Navigation Robotic Navigation involves a robot identifying its own position with respect to a certain reference by choosing an appropriate path from there to reach the desired destination from all possible paths available. Such activity involves a collection of tasks such as localization, path planning and mapping. Two types of approaches are available: mapless and map based approach [13]. Mapless approaches are based on the observation and perception of the sensors used in navigation. Due to the limited onboard resources, these approaches usually suffer from reliability issues. Map based robotic navigation is comparatively better then mapless if the map is available. It can either use an unknown map or build a map during navigation. On the other hand building maps requires too much computation and storage requirements. However, if the area is large process of creating map requires access to vast amount of data which is a challenging task. Cloud robotics highly aids cloud based navigation by fa cilitating the following two properties: In addition to provide vast storage space to store the large amount of map data, cloud also provide processing power to facilitate the construction and searching of the map quickly. Secondly, commercially available maps (e.g. Google maps, bing maps) can also be leveraged to develop consistent, active, and high range independent navigation solutions. IV. shortcomings of cloud storage in robotics One of the key issues regarding cloud robotics is threaten to cloud storage which is highly vulnerable to malicious attacks. Moreover the wireless network over which the robot communicates with cloud in order to exchange information can be challenged at any instant of time. As certain security mechanism needs to be provided that will result in the increasing overhead of the overall system. As discussed, previously that a developer has an access over the cloud. In the same manner if an intruder gets access to the cloud somehow then it might be possible the same intruder will replace the existing information in cloud with some other malicious information that will result in the malfunctioning of robots that proves to be highly destructive. Several other limitations of cloud robotics:- 1. As discussed in section II cloud supports the software part of the robot and it doesn’t have to deal with the hardware structure of the robots. So, it offload the hassle and costs of IT management. 2. Cloud robotics relies heavily on the cloud which in turn depends upon internet connection. So, if internet service will get affected from frequent outages or slow speed it fails to help the robots to continue their frequent communication in order to share knowledge from knowledge repository present on the cloud. 3. It is a hard fact to digest that robotics is lacking emotions. Such thing results in a huge impact on the people because of their adjustment with the machinery robots because there is high probability of thinking mismatch between them. Consider havoc where the people are suffering from the local environment conditions. As such if certain robotic team is send there for the rescue operation for their safety it is very hard for the humans to believe upon them. V. Possible Solutions And Future Scope Instead of fetching knowledge every time to perform an operation from cloud. A robot must be able to remember the already done tasks in order to tackle the same situation next time but at faster rate with greater efficiency. Robots can be taught to handle many different tasks through the installation of robotic apps. Very soon, these robots will enhance the real-time by connecting to the cloud and downloading apps from there [9]. An app store for robots – Downloading apps from the app store is one the biggest reality behind smartphones success. In the same way Robot Apps can be used to control the robot and imparting intelligence in them. Some Apps allow you to generate predefined-programmed movement sequences, while others are used for remote control, whereas software development platforms are used to make more sophisticated autonomous control systems. VI. ConClusion We have discussed a scenario where future robotics will rely heavily on cloud storage that will enhance their capability and functionality in terms of learning and sharing information in order to work collaboratively to achieve some goal which was limited earlier due to limited programming. Cloud storage also enabled the developers due to their accessibility to the cloud to control and coordinate the robot activities at any point where the situation demands that may not be favorable to nature. Cloud storage also supports some real time applications like Health Care, Intelligent transportation, Rescue Operation, Assembling of different parts in production of vehicles etc. Cloud Storage in some cases proves to be inadequate due to poor transfer rate and harmful due to security threats on cloud due to wireless networking access technique which could be easily challenged at any time resulting in a huge destruction. References M . Waibel , â€Å"Analysis: Robot learning in the cloud Covic â€Å"RoboBrain† Will Use Cloud to Teach Robots, Available: http://robohub.org/analysis-robot-learning-in-the-cloud/ V. Covic, â€Å"RoboBrain† Will Use Cloud to Teach Robots, Available: http://www.cloudwards.net/news/robobrain-will-use-the-cloud-to-teach-robots-4543/ RoboEarth, What is Cloud Robotics? Available: www.roboearth.org/cloud_robotics, 2013. RoboEarth, What are Software Components in Cloud Robotics? Available: http://roboearth.org/software-components/ Rapyuta: A Cloud Robotics Framework, A Cloud Robotics Platform Available: http://rapyuta.org/ Guoqiang Hu, Wee Peng Tay, and Yonggang Wen, â€Å"Cloud Robotics:Architecture, Challenges and Applications† IEEE NETWORK MAGAZINE S. Jordà ¡n*, T. Haidegger**, L. Kovà ¡cs**, I. Felde** and I. Rudas**, The Rising Prospects of Cloud Robotic Applications, IEEE 9th International Conference on Computational Cybernetics †¢ July 8-10, 2013 †¢ Tihany, Hungary Richard Voyles â€Å"Robotics as a â€Å"Singularity†: The Case for Cloud Robotics and Real-Time Big Data† Available:http://telerobot.cs.tamu.edu/CMA/slides/Voyles.CASECloudMfg.pdf, August 17, 2013 Grishin Robotics â€Å"Future of cloud Robotics† Available: http://www.pinterest.com/pin/278660295665464178/ K. Goldberg. Cloud Robotics. Available: goldberg.berkeley.edu/cloud- robotics, 2013. K. Goldberg and B. Kehoe, Cloud Robotics and Automation: A Survey of Related Work. UC Berkeley Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2013-5. Available: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/ 2013/EECS-2013-5.html, 2013. RobotShop, Pioneers Cloud Robotics, Interview With Mario Tremblay. Available: www.robotshop.com/blog/en/myrobots-com F. Bonin-Font, A. Ortiz, and G. Oliver, â€Å"Visual navigation for mobilerobots: A survey,† Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, vol. 53, pp. 263–296, 2008. `

The Life Of Anne Frank :: essays research papers

The Life of Anne Frank On the Deportations "Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. The Gestapo is treatiang them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which they're sending all the Jews....If it's that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway and uncivilized places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that most of them are being murdered. The English radio says they're being gassed."-- October 9, 1942 On Her Old Country, Germany "Fine specimens of humanity, those Germanns, and to think I'm actually one of them! No, that's not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jews."-- October 9, 1942 On Nazi Punishment of Resisters "Have you ever heard the term 'hostages'? That's the latest punishment for saboteurs. It's the most horrible thing you can imagine. Leading citizens-- innocent people—are taken prisoner to await their execution. If the Gestapo can't find the saboteur, they simply grab five hostages and line them up against the wall. You read the announcements of their death in the paper, where they're referred to as 'fatal accidents.'"--October 9, 1942 "All college students are being asked to sign an official statement to the effect that they 'sympathize with the Germans and approve of the New Order." Eighty percent have decided to obay the dictates of their conscience, but the penalty will be severe. Any student refusing to sign will be sent to a German labor camp."--May 18, 1943 Here is were the story begins ... On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank's parents gave her a small red-and-white plaid diary for her thirteenth birthday. Anne recorded her innermost feelings in her diary, which she named "Kitty." Less than a month after receiving her diary, on July 6, 1942, Anne and her family were forced to go into hiding. Though they could bring very few things with them to the hiding place, Anne brought her diary. During the months Anne lived in hiding, her diary became her best friend and confidant. In hiding, Anne continued to write in her diary nearly every day. She wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding--her parents, her sister, the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer (called Alfred Dussel by Anne), as well as the war going on around her, and her hopes for the future. When she filled up her original diary, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, two of the family's helpers,brought her ledgers and loose sheets of paper to continue

Nelson Mandela’s Leadership Essay

In a racially divided South Africa, Nelson Mandela emerged as a great leader. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) to lead a movement whose main goal is to eradicate apartheid. (Racial separation). He promoted peaceful protests to meet that goal; however, when the ruling party banned the ANC, he set a military wing within the ANC to take the resistance against the Apartheid to a new level where he had no choice other than using violence. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades. He led secret negotiations with the ruling party while he was in prison aimed at dismantling the apartheid policies. Such negotiations, which resulted in his release in 1990, went on years later to bring an end to Apartheid. In 1994, he became the first black president of South Africa, forming a multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition to a new era of democracy (1). In 1999, he decided to retire from politics, but has not retired yet from promoting peace and social justice in South Africa as well as around the world. So, Nelson Mandela stood out as a great leader due to his leadership styles, his charismatic leadership, ethical leadership and his leadership power. Leadership attitudes and styles of Nelson Mandela: Nelson Mandela developed â€Å"a strong relationship-oriented behavior, which contributed to his participative leadership style† (2). He learned from his guardian, when he was observing him presiding over tribal meetings, to listen to all sides of argument before venturing his opinion. It was his firsthand experience of how to lead from behind (9). He always remembers the regent’s axiom. He said:† A leader is like a shepherd. He stays behind the flock, letting the most nimble go out ahead, whereupon the others follow, not realizing that all along they are being directed from behind.†(Long walk to freedom3). Mandela’s leadership success is attributed to his use of consensus. He inspired his followers and gained their commitment to fight in the sake of abolishing apartheid when he was the leader of the ANC. He used the same participative leadership as president by forming a multiethnic government that includes the people who tortured him for 27 years. Throughout his battle against apartheid and helping to bring democracy to South Africa, Mandela adopted a democratic leadership style. According to  Johnson and Johnson (2006), â€Å"Democratic leaders set policies through group discussion and decision, encouraging and helping group members to interact, requesting the cooperation of others† (4). Mandela believed in the value of the democratic process, even though he did not always initially agree with the results. Some of his unsuccessful pursuits included when he tried during his imprisonment to have prisoners addressed more respectfully by guards, and later when he attempted to have the national voting age lowered to 14 (4). Charismatic leadership: Nelson Mandela influential power stems largely from his charismatic leadership characterized by a compelling vision for the future, his willingness to take a risk for the sake of the well-being of his country, and the sense of forgiveness he demonstrated towards his enemy. Nelson Mandela was a visionary leader who articulated an idealized vision of a future that is significantly better than the present. He envisioned a South Africa where apartheid would finally abolished and everyone should live without worrying to be discriminated against based on race or color. It was this vision of a free and democratic South Africa that sustained him through the darkest days in prison. The same vision has changed the governance in South Africa and made him the first black president of South Africa. Due to the same vision South Africa became the first African country to host the world soccer cup in 2010. He inspired people by his courage and passion. Mandela knew that the risk he was taking was enormous, and the consequences could be devastating to him as well to the well-being of his family. He took the risk of setting a military wing within the ANC to combat the oppressive regime knowing that he will be the first one that the ruling party would target After becoming a president in 1994, he decided to forgive the people who tortured him for nearly three decades. Through this act, he demonstrated the the kind of charismatic qualities he possessed. . Mandela acquired the respect and love of many citizens upon his release from prison, as it was inspiring to the nation that someone could â€Å"emerge from such hardship and humiliation and talk of forgiveness and reconciliation with the enemies who caused†¦suffering† (5). He used his servant leadership style to promote peace outside South Africa; he promoted reconciliation over retaliation to pave the way for progress and prosperity in the neighboring African countries. (6) Ethical leadership Mandela had strong ethical values through having a heart and soul of leadership by consistently promoting peaceful protests rather resorting to violence. From an early age, he was inspired to study law with the intention of defending black South Africans against the ruling party’s unfair treatment. Nelson Mandela as a lawyer voluntarily represented many detainees under the ANC. (Denenberg, 1995). (7) Leadership power Specialized skills and knowledge gave Mandela expert power to be an influential figure. He graduated with law degree and huge political experiences gained when he was the leader of ANC. He utilized his knowledge to communicate with others prisoners who viewed him as a reference for any course of action within the prison such as hunger strike to get better living conditions.(8) Also, Mandela inspired his followers by utilizing referent power, which was closely linked to his traits of trustworthiness and integrity. With his own lofty personality of charismatic leader, skills and knowledge, Mandela become a famous figure, which brought him a â€Å"prestige power† that he uses to promote social justice all over the world such as raising charities to overcome the poverty. Conclusion: Nelson Mandela lived up to his quotation when he said: â€Å"it is better to lead from behind and to put others in front, especially when you celebrate victory when nice things occur. You take the front line when there is a danger. Then people will appreciate your leadership†. It’s clear that Mandela stood in favor of involving his followers in the decision making process. He was always endeavored to listen to what each person has to say before he gives his opinion, which is often a consensus of what he heard in the conversation. That’s how he led from behind. He took the front and put his life as well as the life of his family at risk to free the black South African from the oppression of a white minority regime. Because he understood that unless that risk is taken, the unfair treatment against the native South African will continue forever. Works Cited 5- Bill Clinton & Archbishop Desmond TuTu, 2006, Mandela: The authorized portrait, Andrews Mcmeel Publishing, Kansas City 1-Denenberg, Barry. Nelson Mandela: No easy walk to freedom. New York: Scholastic Inc, 2005. Print. 6- Denenberg, Barry. Nelson Mandela: No easy walk to freedom. New York: Scholastic Inc, 2005. Print 3-Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, F.P. (2006). Joining together group theory and group skills (9th Ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 8-le, thai. â€Å"leadership style: Nelson Mandela Vs. Adolf Hitler†. Articlecell. Articlecell,n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. 7-Mandela, N (1965) No Easy Walk to Freedom. Penguin Books Ltd, London, England. 2-â€Å"Nelson Mandela – Biography†. Nobelprize.org. 27 Mar 2013 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/mandela-bio.html 4-Stengel, Richard. â€Å"Mandela: His 8 Lessons of leadership†.Time.com. â€Å"N.p.† 09 July.2008.Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

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